Results section of a research paper

Results section of a research paper

 · The results section of a quantitative research paper is where you summarize your data and report the findings of any relevant statistical analyses. The APA manual provides rigorous guidelines for what to report in quantitative research papers in the fields of psychology, education, and other social sciences. Use these standards to answer your research questions and report your data analyses in a  · In the results section of your paper, you need to list what you have discovered. If your experiment confirmed your hypothesis, save the discussion about that for the discussion section. The results section should simply be hard facts written in the passive voice A key element of writing a research paper is to clearly and objectively report the study's findings in the Results section. The Results section is where the authors inform the readers about the findings from the statistical analysis of the data collected to operationalize the study hypothesis, optimally adding novel information to the collective knowledge on the subject blogger.com: Nathan Snyder, Carol Foltz, Mayan Lendner, Alexander R Vaccaro

Reporting Research Results in APA Style | Tips & Examples

The Results section of a scientific research paper represents the core findings of a study derived from the methods applied to gather and analyze information. It presents these findings in a logical sequence without bias or interpretation from the author, setting up the reader for later interpretation and evaluation in the Discussion section.

A major purpose of the Results section is to break down the data into sentences that show its significance to the research question s. The Results section appears third in the section sequence in most results section of a research paper papers. It follows the presentation of the Methods and Materials and is presented before the Discussion section—although the Results and Discussion are presented together in many journals.

The Results section should include the findings of your study and ONLY the findings of your study. The findings include:. If the scope of the study is broad or has many variables, or if the methodology used yields a wide range of different results, the author should state only those results that are most relevant to the research question stated in the Introduction section. As a general rule, any information that does not present the direct findings or outcome of the study should be left out of this section.

Unless the author is requested by the journal or advisor to included Results and Discussions together, explanations and interpretations of these results should be omitted from the Results. Your research question is based on a survey:.

This can actually be represented as a heading within your paper, though it might be presented as a statement rather than a question:. Present the results that address this specific research question first. In this case, perhaps a table illustrating data from a survey.

Likert Items are included in this example. Other tables might include standard deviations, results section of a research paper, probability, matrices, etc.

Following this, present a content analysis of one end of the spectrum of the survey or data table. In our example case, results section of a research paper, start with the POSITIVE survey responses regarding postoperative care, using descriptive phrases.

For example:. Include other data such as frequency counts, subcategories, and rich quotes for each category. The amount of textual description used will depend on how much interpretation of the figures is necessary and how many examples the reader needs to read in order to understand the significance of these findings.

Next, present a content analysis of another part of the spectrum of the same research question, perhaps the NEGATIVE or NEUTRAL responses to the survey. For instance:. After you have assessed the data in one figure and explained it sufficiently, move onto your next research question. This kind of data may be presented through a figure or set of figures for instance, a paired T-test table. The greater the dissatisfaction of patients, the more frequent the improvements to postoperative care.

The figure containing this data is cited in parentheses. Note that this author has included three graphs in one single figure. Separating the data into separate graphs makes it easier for the reader to assess the findings, and consolidating this information into one figure saves space and makes it easy to locate all of the most relevant results. Data from multiple graphs can be placed into one figure to consolidate results, results section of a research paper. Following this overall summary, the relevant data in the tables is broken down into greater detail, results section of a research paper.

As the hard data yielded by your study, tables and figures are central components of your Results section. Therefore, it is crucial to know how to caption the figures and refer to them within the text of the Results section. The most important advice one can give here as well as throughout the paper is to check the requirements and standards of the journal to which you are submitting your work. Regardless of which format you use, the figures should be placed in the order they are referenced in the Results section and be as clear and easy to understand as possible.

If there are multiple variables being considered within one or more research questionsit can be a good idea to split these up into separate figures. Subsequently, these can be referenced and analyzed under separate headings and paragraphs in the text. To create a caption, consider the research question being asked and change it into a phrase, results section of a research paper. Because each study is unique, there is no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to designing a strategy for structuring and writing the section of a research paper where findings are presented.

Results section of a research paper content and layout of this section will be determined by the specific area of research, the design of the study and its particular methodologies, and the guidelines of the target journal and its editors.

However, the following steps can be used to compose the results of most scientific research studies and are essential for researchers who are new to preparing a manuscript results section of a research paper publication or who need a reminder of how to construct the Results section.

One excellent option is to use a professional academic editing service such as Wordvice. With hundreds of qualified editors from dozens of scientific fields, results section of a research paper, Wordvice has helped thousands of authors revise their manuscripts and get accepted into their target journals.

Read more about the proofreading and editing process before proceeding with language editing for your manuscript. By writing with clarity and conciseness and by highlighting and explaining the crucial findings of your study, authors increase the impact and effectiveness of their research manuscripts.

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How to Write the Results Section of a Research Paper - Expert Journals

 · The results section of a quantitative research paper is where you summarize your data and report the findings of any relevant statistical analyses. The APA manual provides rigorous guidelines for what to report in quantitative research papers in the fields of psychology, education, and other social sciences. Use these standards to answer your research questions and report your data analyses in a  · A clear, coherent presentation of your research paper’s results should exhibit logical explanations without bias. Confirming or Rejecting Hypotheses in Your Research Results. While defining the section of your research’s outcomes area, it’s important to keep in mind that the research results do not prove or demonstrate anything  · In the results section of your paper, you need to list what you have discovered. If your experiment confirmed your hypothesis, save the discussion about that for the discussion section. The results section should simply be hard facts written in the passive voice